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Mutu (music)
A mutu is a type of improvised sung poetry found in Sardinia. These are traditionally sung mostly by women in response to the male. This type of improvisation called Battorinas〔Mensching, G. ''Einführing in die Sardische Sprache'' Romanisticher Verlag (1994) ISBN 3-86143-015-0〕 (in English: quatrains).
Mutus consist of paired verses (in sardinian: ''duina''), usually one slightly longer than the other (for example 3 + 4 lines). The first is known as the ''isterrida'' (opening) and the second as the ''torrada'' (response), with the ''torrada'' repeating at the argument of the ''isterrida''.〔''Polyphonies de Sardaigne'', by Bernard Lortat-Jacob, Musée de l'Homme (1981/1992), Le Chant du Monde LDX 274 760〕
The mutos are sung during the ''gara'' (competition) of the cantu a chiterra.
==Names==
The plural of mutu in Sardinian is ''mutos''. However, they are variously also known as ''muttu, mutettu, repentina'' or ''ottada''. The term mut(t)u prevails in the northern part of the island and is attested since the 8th century.〔Max Leopold Wagner, ''Dizionario Etimologico Sardo'' Carl Winter Verlag (1960)〕
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